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Flag of Japan

"Hinomaru" redirects here. Not to be confused with Hanamaru.

Nisshōki or Hinomaru
UseCivil and state flag, civil and state ensign
Proportion
Adopted
  • 27&#;February ; years ago&#;()[a] (civil ensign)
  • 13&#;August ; 25 years ago&#;()[b] (national flag)
DesignA crimson disc centered on a white field

The national flag of Japan is a rectangular white banner with a crimson-red circle at its center. The flag is officially called the Nisshōki (日章旗, 'flag of the sun') but is more commonly known in Japan as the Hinomaru (日の丸, 'ball of the sun'). It embodies the country's sobriquet: the Land of the Rising Sun.

The Nisshōki flag is designated as the national flag in the Act on National Flag and Anthem, which was promulgated and became effective on 13 August Although no earlier legislation had specified a national flag, the sun-disc flag had already become the de facto national flag of Japan. Two proclamations issued in by the Daijō-kan, the governmental body of the early Meiji period, each had a provision for a design of the national flag. A sun-disc flag was adopted as the nationa

Japanese flag in the blue sky. Photo by Vera Kratochvil on Wikimedia

14 Sensational Facts about the Japanese Flag

The National Flag of Japan is a rectangular white banner bearing a crimson red circle at its center. The Flag is officially called the Nisshoki.

The Japanese Flag is designed as the National Flag in the Act on National Flag and Anthem, which was made known and became official In August 13,

Learn more about the Japanese Flag in these 14 sensational facts.

1. The Official Name of the Flag of Japanese is Nisshoki

The Flag is called Nisshoki, meaning Flag of the sun. It is commonly known in Japan as the Hinomaru (circle of the sun).

The sun plays an important role in Japanese mythology and religion as the emperor is said to be the direct descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu. The legitimacy of the ruling house rested on this divine appointment and descent from the chief deity of the predominant Shinto religion.

The design of the Flag and the name of the country reflect the central importance of the sun. In ancient history, Shoku Nihongl stated that emperor Monmu used a flag representing the sun in his court in , which was the first recorded use of a sun fla

The History And Meaning Behind The Japanese Flag

The national flag of Japan has the name Hinomaru, or translated to circle of the sun. By many around the world, the Japanese flag meaning has the loose translation ‘Land of the Rising Sun’. It is one of the most recognizable and iconic world flags. The Japanese flag colors are based solely as a white rectangle with a large red disk that represents the sun. Historically, the motif of the Japanese flag was used by the upper class citizens in government and samurai in battle. Emperor Mommu had one of the earliest incarnations of the flag in AD, which was the first recorded appearance of the symbol.

Early History and Design

The origins of the Japanese flag history are unknown, but as stated previously have had a symbolic meaning to the nation since the 7th century. One legend of the Japanese flag linked the national flag to the Buddhist priest Nichiren, whom during the 13th century gave the sun banner to the soldiers of the Japanese army to defend against the Mongolian invasion. The representation of the sun in the flag was also stated to have relations to Amatertsu, the legendary goddess of the sun. In the s, Japanese ships

Flag of Japan

Japan, or "Land of the rising sun", can feel proud of its flag, whose symbolism could be tracked back by several millennia. The red circle on a white background indicates a rising sun disc - so called Hinomaru in Japanese. The cult of sun enjoyed great attention there, Japanese emperors were said to be the descendants of a sun goddess Amaterasu. This symbol was drawn by samurais on ornamental fans called "gunsen" in the twelfth century already. In the 15th and 16th century, the symbol was used as a military insignia and it was displayed on military standards. When Japanese abandoned its policy of isolation in and began to make contact with other countries, they decided to use this ancient symbol as the central theme of its national flag.

Country information

Sovereign StateYes
Country codesJP, JPN (ISO )
Official nameJapan
Capital cityTokyo
ContinentAsia
Member ofUnited Nations
Population   ()
Total area  km2
Highest pointMount Fuji on Honshu (3  m, 12  ft)
Lowest pointHachiro-gata on Honshu (-4 m,  ft)
GDP per capita$ 39  (World Bank, )
CurrencyJapanese yen (¥, JPY)

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